The Battles of Falkirk: From Wallace to the Jacobites

Falkirk has been the scene of two of Scotland’s most important battles, fought nearly five centuries apart. Both clashes left their mark not just on the history of Scotland, but on the character of the town itself.

The First Battle of Falkirk, 1298

In July 1298, Scotland’s freedom fighter William Wallace faced King Edward I of England in open battle near Falkirk. Wallace arranged his forces in defensive circles of spearmen, known as schiltrons. At first they held firm, but English longbowmen broke their lines. Wallace retreated, and though his reputation suffered, his fight for independence inspired generations. Today, visitors can walk the very ground where Scots and English clashed in one of the most decisive battles of the Wars of Independence.

The Second Battle of Falkirk, 1746

Almost 450 years later, the Jacobite army of Bonnie Prince Charlie faced government troops under General Henry Hawley. On a stormy January day, Jacobite Highlanders surged down the slopes at Falkirk Muir, routing the British army and securing a short-lived victory. Though the Jacobites would later be crushed at Culloden, the Battle of Falkirk Muir remains their last great triumph.

Remembering Falkirk’s Battles

Both battles are commemorated in local lore and heritage sites. Markers and memorials across the town connect Falkirk to Scotland’s turbulent past. On a walking tour, you can explore the landscapes where these pivotal moments unfolded and hear the stories of bravery, loss, and resilience.

Discover Falkirk walking tours bring both battles vividly to life, linking medieval struggles for freedom with the romantic but tragic Jacobite dream.

Join us as we walk the battlegrounds that shaped Scotland’s destiny.